PTE语法-表原因或理由的介词用法?-晓宣合作社
在PTE考试中,语法是非常重要的一部分,尤其是介词的用法更是需要注意。本文将会从多个角度来分析表原因或理由的介词用法,包括常用的介词、使用时的注意事项以及相关的例句。
一、常用介词
1. because of
because of表示“因为”,后面接名词或代词,通常放在句尾,如:
She couldn't come because of the traffic.
2. due to
due to 也是表示“因为”,常用来作表语和状语,如:
His success is due to hard work and good luck.
3. owing to
owing to 是因为的意思,也常用作表语和状语,如:
The flight was cancelled owing to bad weather.
4. thanks to
thanks to 表示“由于”或“幸亏”,如:
Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.
二、注意事项
1. due to和owing to的区别
虽然due to和owing to都有“因为”的意思,但它们的使用方式是不同的。
due to 是一个形容词短语,只能作表语或定语,如:
His success is due to hard work and good luck.
owing to 是一个介词短语,用作表语或状语,如:
The flight was cancelled owing to bad weather.
2. because of和due to的区别
because of和due to都可表示原因,但because of后接名词或代词,due to后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
例如:
I was late because of the traffic. (因为交通堵塞,我迟到了。);
His illness was due to overwork. (由于工作过度,他生病了。);
The meeting was cancelled due to the manager's illness. (由于经理病了,会议被取消了。)
三、相关例句
1. She caught the flu because of the cold weather. (她感冒了,是因为天气寒冷。)
2. I missed the train due to the heavy traffic. (由于交通拥挤,我错过了火车。)
3. Owing to the heavy storm, the game was cancelled. (由于暴风雨,比赛被取消了。)
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